She tried four pairs of shoes. She liked none of them.
= She tried four pairs of shoes, none of which she liked.
(그녀는구두네켤레를신어봤지만, 어느것도맘에들지않았다.)
Last night we watched a horror movie. I will never forget one of its scenes.
= Last night we watched a horror movie, one of whose scenes I will never forget.
(지난밤 공포영화를 봤는데, 영화 중의 한 장면은 결코 잊지 못할 거 같다.)
Review Test
둘중알맞은것을고르시오.
The residents, [all their homes / all of whose homes] had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
정답 및 해설
정답 all of whose homes [해설] 양쪽콤마사이에는독립절이들어갈수없다. 양쪽콤마사이에는비제한관계대명사절, (관계대명사+be동사가축약된)비제한분사구, 비제한종속절, 주어와같은동격어구등이들어갈자리이다. 선행사 the residents의전부를강조한수량표현관계대명사all of whose homes가맞다.
Application of Buddhist-style mindfulness to Western psychology came primarily from the research of Jon Kabat-Zinn at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center. He initially took on the difficult task of treating chronic-pain patients, many of ①them had not responded well to traditional pain-management therapy. In many ways, such treatment seems completely ②paradoxical—you teach people to deal with pain by helping them to become more aware of it! However, the key is to help people let go of the constant tension that ③accompanies their fighting of pain, a struggle that actually prolongs their awareness of pain. Mindfulness meditation allowed many of these people to increase their sense of well-being and ④to experience a better quality of life. How so? Because such meditation is based on the principle that if we try to ignore or repress unpleasant thoughts or sensations, then we only end up ⑤increasing their intensity.
첫째, 두개의독립절을등위접속사(and, but, or, so 등)로연결하거나, 둘째, 두개의독립절을완전한별개의문장으로분리하거나, 또는두개의독립절가운데하나를주절, 다른하나를종속절로만든다.
He initially took on the difficult task of treating chronic-pain patients, many of them had not responded well to traditional pain-management therapy. 두개의절이콤마로연결된 comma splice의오류와같은문제는모의고사또는수능에는예문처럼출제된다.
most/some/all of them + V 패턴에서대명사them에밑줄이있는형식의문제가출제되면십중팔구수량표현관계대명사의쓰임을묻는문제이다. 선행사가사람이면 them을 whom으로, 선행사가사물이면 them을 which로고친다. 위문제의경우선행사가사람이므로them을 whom으로고친다.