②주어자리에 위치한 절이 불완전 구조 S(의문사/관계사+$+V) + V →의문사나관계사가주어로쓰여명사절내에주어가없는($) 불완전구조
Who will preside at the meetingremains unknown.
(누가모임을주재할것인지미정이다.) What is most important in modern societyis freedom of speech.
(현대사회에서가장중요한것은언론의자유이다.)
S(의문사/관계사+S+V+Ø) + V →의문사나관계사가동사의목적어로쓰여명사절내에목적어가없는(Ø) 불완전구조
What he said Ø was not true. (그가한말은사실이아니다.) What he heard Ø was the ticking of his watch. (그가들은것은자신의시계가재깍하는소리였다.)
S(의문사/관계사+S+V+¢) + V →의문사나관계사가동사의보어로쓰여명사절내에보어가없는(¢) 불완전구조
What he would be ¢ is a scientist working on the NASA. (그가되고싶은모습은나사에서일하는과학자이다.)
→의문사what이자동사be의보어로쓰여명사절내에보어가없는(¢) 불완전구조
의문사(who, whose, what, which)가이끄는명사절은불완전한구조를가진다.
Review Test
둘 중 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
[How / What] the ancient monument of Stonehenge was made is a mystery.
[정답] How [해설] 동사가두개보인다. 뒤에동사가본동사이므로절이주어인명사절이다.뒤따르는문장이완전하므로의문사 how가적절하다. [해석] 고대스톤헨지건축물이어떻게만들어졌는지는미스터리다.